Inspired by “engineering screw-ups” on Gearslutz, here’s a list of recording and mixing bloopers that made it past the mixing room onto the final release.
These aren’t performance missteps, where the band missed a cue, or the singer came in too soon. There are certainly countless examples of those but most were included intentionally, to add character or realism. Rather, the flubs below highlight mistakes in recording or mixing that could have been corrected before the track was released.
Some of the mistakes probably went unnoticed. Some, I’m sure, were noticed and begrudgingly accepted because of a deadline. But reassuringly for us amateurs, they all prove that even the pros aren’t perfect.
Botched Edits
The edit in question happens at 0:09 in the clip below. I scratch my head every time I hear it. So many questions: What went through the mixing engineer’s head? Why didn’t Clapton object? What’s powpower?
Recording and mixing engineers traditionally build a vocal track by “punching in” (re-recording a rough spot) and “comping” (building a single vocal track from the best parts of multiple takes.) Before digital editing, this was a manual procedure prone to timing errors. So the example above, recorded in 1970, is forgivable (although puzzling, because it’s so obvious.) Today, however, it’s common practice to digitally automate the punches and comps, which means the next two examples really shouldn’t have happened:
You was the first track on their first album, so the band surely aimed to make an impact. And without question, Thom Yorke bellowing high A for 8 seconds is a great hook, perhaps even the song’s defining moment… until you realize that his wail is comped from shorter sections. Listen for the cut at 0:05:
Notice how the vocal timbre changes in the middle of the word “yeah”, after “eyes deceive me.” I can’t fathom how this edit made it to mastering. Unlike the Radiohead example, which is only obvious on close listen, this cut simply sounds distracting!
Here, the tonality changes completely at 0:10, and again at 0:30. Lennon supposedly recorded a demo on his home tape recorder, and at mix time, he and Phil Spector (who produced the track) preferred the emotion in the home recording for one verse only.
This is a cop-out. There are “perfect takes,” for sure, but for a professional (or a self-described genius like John Lennon) there’s no such thing as a take so perfect it can’t be recreated.
Strange noises
This is the best example of John Bonham’s notoriously squeaky bass drum pedal. Jimmy Page discussed the squeak in a 1993 Guitar World interview:
The only real problem I can remember encountering was when we were putting the first boxed set together. There was an awfully squeaky bass drum pedal on “Since I’ve Been Loving You”. It sounds louder and louder every time I hear it! [laughs]. That was something that was obviously sadly overlooked at the time.
(Note: I boosted the high frequencies in this clip to highlight the pedal sound.)
Some lessons I’ve learned from The Beatles:
- All you need is love.
- The walrus was Paul.
- If you drop a tambourine while recording, stop the tape and re-record.
I can see this slipping by unnoticed because it almost sounds musical. Almost. But listen to the clip a few times, and it becomes obvious just how out of place that tambourine is. (For more details, check out What Goes On, a fantastic reference for the little nuances like these in Beatles recordings.)
As Aguilera sings, you’ll hear a faint rhythm track in the background. This is headphone bleed – sound leaking from her headphone monitor into the microphone. (Note: I boosted the high frequencies on this track to make the bleed more obvious.)
Dave Pensado, who mixed Beautiful, discusses the noise here:
The song was about being beautiful and honest in EVERY way. That bleed is honest. It was one of the most honest vocal performances I had EVER heard. It was actually the scratch vocal.
This is another cop-out. Mixing engineers have their own version of the fourth wall, and Pensado broke it with this mix. Honest or not, the bleed reminds listeners of the technology used to record, and that distracts us from Aguilera’s performance.
Technical screw-ups
As Rick Wright holds the last piano chord, the tape speed wobbles for a second:
This was not done on purpose, as some claim, to fit the song on side A of the vinyl album. (LPs ran up to 30 minutes per side, and Dark Side Of The Moon‘s A-side was less than 19 minutes.) Rather, this is a simple tape speed glitch.
This clip plays two phrases from the 2nd verse of Roxanne. Compare the reverb tail at the end of “night” and “right.” The first decays naturally and cleanly, the second ends abruptly.
Most likely, this is the result of a vocal punch-in or comp, where the reverb was recorded directly to the track, rather than added during mix-down. (The moral: Don’t print your effects to tape too early!!)
Does Natalie’s voice sound odd to you on the word “parents?”
Autotune is a powerful tool, to be sure, and used on the right material, it can enhance a recording. But here, it’s noticeable and distasteful: Natalie has a great voice, and the engineers did her a disservice by not re-recording the note. I like to think there’s a special seat in hell reserved for those who abuse Autotune this way.
Lessons
These clips hold a couple of lessons for amateur producers and home recordists:
1) You don’t need to be perfect. The pros know this. Most mistakes will simply go unnoticed, some mistakes add character, and sometimes a looming deadline trumps all.
2) That said, there’s no excuse for releasing sub-par material when you have the time and the skills to improve it. The Incubus, Dixie Chicks, and John Lennon examples especially are obvious to the point of annoyance, and mostly just make the mixing engineer seem lazy!
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Tags: humour, mixing, professional-engineers
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Just passing by, I noticed this article and found it rather interesting, I’ve always been quite curious about studio quirks.
But I must point out a few notable studio mistakes that no one here has mentioned yet:
1- While You See A Chance (Steve Winwood): two mistakes in one track.
First, I found out that the synth intro was quickly made to replace another intro that Steve accidentally erased while recording the vocals, of which only an audible faint tambourine track remained. The most noticeable blooper appears 3’55” into the song, on the line “and there’s nothing left worth knowing”: when he double-tracked it, he mistakenly sang “NO ONE left worth knowing” on the second vocal and never corrected it! So, it sounds like some kind of “nothlong” thing.
2- Lifeline (Spandau Ballet): in the passage from the second verse to the chorus (right before the harmonized “Lifeline”) there’s something squeaking…could it be a badly edited tape?
3- Atomic (Blondie): right after the bass solo, two bars of kick drum and suddenly there’s a weird reverbed guitar note sounding, followed by some feedback. My theory is that the bass was punched-in to replace a not-so-great guitar solo, but the tape-op pressed the stop button too early and left the guitarist’s crappy ending for posterity!
OK, that’s all for now, I hope you all can manage to check out these examples for yourselves, they are striking in the fact that they all belong to such a precise-studio-work-influenced musical decade as the 80’s.
Ciao a tutti
Lorenzo
P.S. great blog, keep it up!
This one is REALLY obvious… U2 Unforgettable fire title track. Larry starts too early with stick clicks… stops… mumbling is heard (Adam asking “what the f**k are you doing?!” well probabaly not :), but you DO hear someone speaking, and he restarts again. I’ve heard it so many times its become part of the song for me and adds to the ambiance… but listening to it with virgin ears, youre like, “What the hell?”
There’s a couple more in some Beatles songs.
In the original version of Long and Winding Road, toward the end of the song, at about 3:14 after the line “Don’t keep me waiting” you can hear Paul repeat that line in the bleed over from the scratch vocal.
In Hey Jude, at about 2:57, you can hear Lennon in the background yell something like “Oh….fucking hell.”
A lot of bleed overs from scratch vocals were apparent then.
“A lot of bleed overs from scratch vocals were apparent then.”
There’s a classic example of this on Babe I’m Gonna Leave you off Led Zeppelin’s first album: At 1:42 you can clearly hear the scratch vocal in the background (the line’s “I can hear it calling me”) doing a vocal line TOTALLY different from the take that was actually used. It sticks out a mile.
Still one of my favourite songs, though.
“These clips hold a couple of lessons for amateur producers and home recordists:
1) You don’t need to be perfect. The pros know this. Most mistakes will simply go unnoticed, some mistakes add character, and sometimes a looming deadline trumps all.
2) That said, there’s no excuse for releasing sub-par material when you have the time and the skills to improve it. The Incubus, Dixie Chicks, and John Lennon examples especially are obvious to the point of annoyance, and mostly just make the mixing engineer seem lazy!â€
I prefer other teaching methods and don’t like pointy fingers… well, I’m just an amateur.
I agree with most but the Incubus example. He does that a lot with his voice. I have a live DVD that sounds the same.
I actually agree with the article as far as the incubus song goes. It’s such an old “producer’s trick” to grab an edit during a change in timber instead of replacing a whole word. And as a little secret — producers will do these types of things all the time as either inside jokes or just to be able to say they DID them. I mean seriously, imagine spending 12 hours a pop in a closed room in front of a screen and/or console listening to the same music over and over and over and over. Producers will do these things sometimes just to break the monotony.
Nothing personal to anyone, but I seriously doubt if anyone here who disagrees with the article actually listened to that example more than once. It’s definitely an edit. And you can tell because, not only does the singer’s voice’s timber change, but the ambient timber changes as well.
Another U2 one-
In the original version of “Staring at the Sun” (the one from Pop, NOT the re-edit from Best of 1990-2000) there’s a really obvious vocal track edit that happens (if I recall correctly) around the lines “I’m nearly great but there’s something missing/I left it in the duty free area…”
Nice blog, I like to read what others are thinking and saying about the industry. I have a son that spends weeks on a song and really ruins his hearing and the takes by overproducing and trying to correct every mistake and every glitch. There’s a good friend of mine that also drives himself crasy with perfection and never seems to acomplish much. If you’re getting out there and people are listenning, then be happy, do the best you can, be proud of what you do. You will always have the critics, thank God for them, but sometimes you have to do what you have to do at the time. One of my demos was produced in Canada before I had the perfect take and it has become one of my most downloaded songs to date. Loved the blog, but take it in stride and do your best no matter what part of the whole you play.
Watch the recent John Lennon Plastic Ono Band Classic Album DVD to prove your assumption wrong about Lennon’s Working Class Hero. As well, track down an interview with Alan Parsons about the speed increase at the end of Great Gig. It was done on purpose for no other reason than just to do it. No glitch.
Oh! you left out a so infamous example: In the Michael Jackson’s song “Beat it” you can hear someone knocking at the recording room. It can be heard at minute 2:45 before the Van Halen’s guitar solo kicks in. It’s now a natural part of the song to me and I have even seen back tracks to the song that include that knocking lol!!!
Listen to “Every Picture Tells A Story” Rod comes in early…he says, “I sincerely felt I was so complete..” Then he flubs with an early “Lo…look how wrong you can be” Classic! And very obvious!
Actually that’s the backing singer that comes in early.
That is a great one though, I ALWAYS hear that.
Surprised I haven’t seen this one mentioned yet…listen to the very end of Guns & Roses’ “You Could Be Mine”. I remember working in FM radio when that song was out (the height of Terminator 2 anticipation, for which this song was the theme), and putting on my headphones to prepare for a break and backsell.
I noticed that the verrrrry long note Axl holds at the end has some sort of crossfade edit. My PD and I used to laugh about it a lot, figuring he threw a long wail in at the end of the song just to show he could, but we were pretty sure he “couldn’t”.
Absolutely superb article.
Since I’ve been loving you is my hi-fi test track. If you can’t hear the squeeky pedal the stereo sucks. If you can hear Robert Plant breathing in before lines then we’re in business.
Age has deprived me of ability to hear some of the ‘obvious’ flaws cited here. Is that bad or good?
Everybody in all these posts has a good point. But in the end, its only music. You can choose to make it photoshop perfect or you can leave it raw. There will always be a human element in anything we do. Perfect or not, it is, what it is. Imperfection is perfection! But one rule of music is universal. Whatever music we make and whatever method we choose to edit it, it must move you. All these songs had all these imperfections but yet they sold millions, why? Because they move the listener. Autotune or not, over produced or not. Move me please!!! Who freaking cares if i can hear a mouse pharting in the mic on track 7, lol. Who made these standards anyways? Just Be…
Every time I hear BTO Takin Care of Business, I cringe when the guitar solo comes up for how flat it is. I take it that a decision was made to keep the track because the energy level was good. I’ve never heard Bachman refer to it, but considering how picky he professes to be, even if the engineer missed it, Randy should have realised it even as he was laying it down. I wonder how it got to vinyl?
Hmm that was weird, my comment got eaten. Anyway I desired to say that it is good to know that someone else also mentioned this as I experienced trouble finding the same info elsewhere. This was the first place that told me the answer. Many thanks.new weight loss
Kings Of Leon song supposedly has a gated reverb on the vocals (i.e. they wanted it to sound big and then suddenly cut off).
Not a mistake. It may be that you don’t like it but they deliberately chose to make it sound like that.
Ice Ice Baby: Vanilla Ice’s sample of the bass line in Queen/David Bowie’s “Under Pressure” has a 60hz hum under it – as if they used a turntable that wasn’t grounded. I never understood how that made it all the way from mixdown to master and nobody caught it.
On a lot of their recordings, the Beatles left stuff on tape that these day’s would be deemed highly un-acceptable in the sterile brave new world of recording. If you ever listen to the multi tracks of A Day In The Life, on one of the tracks the amount of back ground noises and even chatter is really surprising, pretty cool too. Could be that multi tracking was still basic and studio time more expensive that if you could get away with it…you did.
Christian said (summed up):
March 8, 2010 at 9:23 pm – “It’s got a human element. In the end, no matter the path taken, it is still very much music.”
I could not reply more perfectly that this. For instance, the Lennon track needed this necessary change in timbre.. He sounds tired (like a working class hero). It adds a certain spark to the piece and that is what makes a GREAT producer.. choosing the bits and pieces (no matter how devised) that make a special recording which enters the brain on a deep level for most of the people most of the time.
“Out On The Weekend” by Neil Young (from “Harvest”)
Just before Neil goes into the harmonica solo, you can hear him scrape it across the microphone.
“Wish You Were Here” by Pink Floyd
Just before the acoustic guitar comes in, in the beginning, you can hear Gillmour cough and then sniffle.
That from WYWH was obviously intended to be that way. They even play it live.
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